In the management of bronchopulmonary dysplasia, which measures support care?

• A. CPT and suctioning, humidified oxygen, adequate nutrition
• B. No respiratory support to limit lung injury
• C. Only bronchodilators without ventilation
• D. Complete bed rest without feeding

Answer: (A)

In bronchopulmonary dysplasia, the focus of care is to support airway clearance, oxygenation, and growth. Chest physiotherapy and suctioning help remove thick secretions and improve ventilation in lungs that are difficult to clear due to immaturity and injury. Humidified oxygen keeps the airway moist, preserves mucociliary function, and reduces airway plugging, making it easier to maintain adequate oxygenation. Adequate nutrition provides the extra calories and protein needed for growth and lung repair, which is essential in these babies who have increased metabolic demands and fragile, developing lungs.

Other approaches that withhold respiratory support or rely only on bronchodilators without ventilation fall short because they don’t address the need to keep airways clear, maintain oxygen levels, or support growth. Complete bed rest without feeding would be harmful, as nutrition is critical for recovery and development.